Driver’s Licenses for Undocumented Residents in California

Driver’s Licenses for Undocumented Residents in California

California stands out as one of the few states in the U.S. that allows undocumented residents to obtain a driver’s license. This initiative ensures that all residents, regardless of their immigration status, can legally drive, contributing to safer roads and providing greater opportunities for those without legal immigration status. Here’s everything you need to know about how undocumented residents can apply for a California driver’s license.

What Is AB 60?

The AB 60 driver’s license law was passed in California in 2013 and allows undocumented residents to apply for a driver’s license. This law recognizes that ensuring all drivers—regardless of immigration status—are trained, tested, and insured helps improve overall road safety for everyone.

Under AB 60, undocumented individuals can apply for a Class C driver’s license, which is the standard license for non-commercial drivers. This allows them to legally operate a vehicle in the state of California.

What Documentation Is Required?

To apply for a driver’s license under AB 60, applicants do not need to provide proof of legal presence in the U.S., such as a green card or visa. Instead, they must provide the following:

1. Proof of Identity
   You will need to submit documents that verify your identity. Acceptable documents include:

   • A foreign passport
   • Consular ID card (CID)
   • Birth certificate

2. Proof of California Residency
   To prove that you live in California, you must submit two documents showing your name and physical address. These can include:

   • Rental agreements
   • Utility bills
   • Employment documents

3. Other Requirements
   Applicants must pass both a knowledge test and a behind-the-wheel driving test to obtain their license, just like any other driver. Additionally, they must provide proof of insurance once they begin driving.

How Does the AB 60 License Differ from Other Driver’s Licenses?

While the AB 60 driver’s license allows you to drive legally in California, it does not provide federal benefits or privileges. For example, the license cannot be used for:

• Boarding domestic or international flights
• Entering federal buildings or facilities
• Proving legal immigration status

The AB 60 license includes a note that reads: “Federal Limits Apply,” indicating that the license is valid for driving purposes only and is not acceptable for federal identification.

Why Is This License Important?

The AB 60 license has proven to be a critical tool for undocumented residents, as it:

• Enhances road safety by ensuring that all drivers—regardless of status—are trained, tested, and insured.
• Provides access to opportunities by allowing individuals to commute to work, school, and essential services.
• Improves quality of life for undocumented residents, enabling them to fully participate in daily activities that require transportation.

Steps to Apply for an AB 60 Driver’s License

1. Visit the DMV: The first step is to visit a California DMV office. You cannot apply for this license online.
2. Bring Required Documents: Make sure you bring proof of identity and residency.
3. Pass the Knowledge Test: Study the California Driver’s Handbook and pass the written test to demonstrate your understanding of road rules.
4. Take the Behind-the-Wheel Test: Once you pass the knowledge test, you’ll need to take and pass the behind-the-wheel driving test.
5. Obtain Insurance: Before driving legally, make sure you have valid auto insurance.

What Happens If You Lose Your AB 60 License?

If your AB 60 license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can apply for a replacement at any DMV office. You’ll need to provide personal identification to verify your identity and pay a small fee for the replacement card.

Conclusion

California’s decision to offer driver’s licenses to undocumented residents reflects the state’s commitment to inclusivity and public safety. Allowing all residents to become licensed and insured drivers not only helps prevent accidents but also gives undocumented individuals the freedom to contribute to their communities without fear of repercussions on the road.

If you or someone you know is eligible for an AB 60 license, visit dmv.ca.gov/dl to learn more and begin the application process. Taking this step ensures that you are driving legally and responsibly, contributing to safer roads for everyone.